Choose the edge treatment before the gap
Clear gap is the visible space between batten edges. It differs from center-to-center spacing, which includes one batten face. Use the actual measured face, rather than a nominal lumber name, for either layout.
With full battens at both edges, the first face starts at the left boundary and the last ends at the right boundary. Equal end gaps instead leave the same clear space at each end as between the battens. W is wall width, N is the whole batten count, and B is the face width.
Full edge battens
G = (W − N × B) ÷ (N − 1)Equal end gaps
G = (W − N × B) ÷ (N + 1)Worked layout
Full-height board-and-batten layout
Example measurements
- Wall width
- 120 in
- Batten face
- 2½ in
- Finished batten length
- 96 in
Layout result
- Layout height
- 8 ft
- Battens
- 7
- Clear gap
- ≈1 ft 5 1/16 in
Compare on the same wall
Only the named layout setting changes. Wall measurements stay the same.
6 battens
1 ft 9 in clear width / gap · 6 pieces on Wall A
Try this variation →7 battens
≈1 ft 5 1/16 in clear width / gap · 7 pieces on Wall A
Try this variation →8 battens
≈1 ft 2 5/16 in clear width / gap · 8 pieces on Wall A
Try this variation →Compare counts and transfer absolute marks
Target-gap mode compares feasible whole counts near your chosen spacing. Look at each candidate’s clear gap, end treatment, and relationship to casing or furniture. The closest number is a comparison aid, not an aesthetic verdict. You can choose a fixed count instead.
Each position is measured from the same wall-left zero. Transfer those absolute marks rather than repeatedly stepping a rounded clear gap. A displayed approximation describes rounding, not the accuracy of the physical wall survey.
Separate the wall height from the batten length
Wall width, face width, and count or target gap are enough for spacing. Add the measured wall height and finished batten length when you need a proportioned elevation or material demand. Missing height must not turn a spacing answer into a pretend full-height cut plan.
Measure the batten’s actual top and bottom stops. A 42-inch batten field is not the same as a 42-inch finished wainscot with rails and a cap. Use the rail-and-stile layout for that assembly and retain the measured wall when comparing it.
Add a window without leaving this wall
Use Add opening in the workbench and record the finished trim boundary from the wall’s lower-left zero. The full-wall rhythm remains in place while the opening changes the pieces that survive around it. A partial-width intersection can leave a notched piece, so inspect its outline as well as its length.
Use Add wall to extend the project. Define independent sections when casing or cabinetry is meant to restart the composition; do not subtract a combined opening width and spread the remainder as one invisible span.
Review actual pieces before purchasing
Assign the real profile, stock length, kerf, end trim, and spare allowance. Pieces marked as existing remain part of the layout while being excluded from new purchases. Review full-height stock and opening fragments separately; equal aggregate footage does not guarantee that the longest piece fits.
Check top and bottom junctions with the actual trim and verify the first, middle, last, and opening-adjacent marks on site. Decorative geometry does not select fastening, backing, or exterior water-management details.
Board and Batten Calculator questions
Can I calculate spacing without knowing the height?
Yes. Supply width, face, and a count or target gap. Height and finished piece length are needed for the corresponding drawing and materials.
Can this page handle a window?
Yes. Add its measured finished boundary in the same workbench and inspect the surviving pieces.
Does procurement include kerf?
Enter kerf and end trimming for the selected material profile. Review any incomplete stock settings before using the purchase estimate.